French revolution what was, summary, characteristics. The french society before the french revolution answers. Americans were at first enthusiastic in support of the revolution. Men of means who qualified for the franchise that is propertyowners and those with most education included members of the nobility, who reemerged after thermidor. The current national assembly, which is kind of the beginning of the revolution, they themselves are on some level massacring people. It comes with the powerpoint in guided student notes format, so that students can follow along and take their own notes as the ppt is presented. The three main causes of french revolution are as follows. At the first stage of the great french revolution 17891791, an absolute monarchy was overthrown in france and a constitutional monarchy with limited suffrage was established. This covers the entire french revolution 17891799 from the old regime, through the tennis court oath, reign of terror, and death of robespierre, to the coup detat of napoleon in 1799.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full. Instead of having monarchy, politic forces were established such as democracy and nationalism. As a result, it upheaved europes status quo marking the beginning of the end of monarchy in europe. The national constituent assembly completed the abolition of feudalism, suppressed the old orders, established civil equality among men at least in metropolitan france, since slavery was retained in the colonies, and made more than half the adult male population eligible to vote, although only a small minority. After napoleon bonaparte wrested control of revolutionary france, he sought to reconstruct a french empire.
This is the story of one of the crucial points in the history of france, and europe, divided into two parts. The revolution was disastrous to trade and industry, and a mercantile and industrial bourgeoisie did not come into its own in france before the 1830s. French revolution and aftermath, 17891815 part 1 the french revolution was an influential period of social and political upheaval in france that lasted from 1789 until 1799. The revolution ended when napoleon bonaparte took power in november 1799. From the convocation of the estates general to the storming of the bastille. The french revolution by hilaire belloc free ebook. Diagraming the main points and components of the french revolution. Pdf introduction the french revolution of 1789 had farreaching.
What was france like before and after the french revolution. However, over time divisions of opinion became apparent between federalists and antifederalists. The series of events started by the middle class shook the upper classes. Changes in daily life brought about by the french revolution. The french revolution was a revolution in france from 1789 to 1799. The revolution saw the third estate the middle and lower classes overthrow the kingdom of. In france the revolutionary events ended the july monarchy 18301848 and led to the creation of the french second republic. The oxford history of the french revolution 3rd ed.
So its really leading to a really tense and ugly time in french history. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. The french revolution was in the nature of a social and economic change. Effects of the french revolution positives and negatives. Find highquality french revolution stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. The french revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in france that lasted from the storming of the bastille on 14 july 1789 to the coup of 18 brumaire on 9 november 1799. French revolution simple english wikipedia, the free. And by the way, im your brother, so i want to help you out too. The changes that were brought about by the french revolution are important because it paved the way for freedom and independence. What happened to france after the french revolution answers. How the second estate was impacted before the revolution almost immediately after the execution of king louis xiv, a period of time known as the reign of terror began, and focused on tracking down and eliminating those who opposed the. Eradicating obnoxious privilege became the most underling slogan to the french revolutionalists. A short history of the french revolution 2014 excerpt. Pdf the french revolution traces the long and short term causes of the french revolution to the october days and its consequences up to the.
The french revolution not only influenced france but also affected the rest of europe. The revolution shook france between 1787 and 1799 and reached. The result of the french revolution was the end of the monarchy. During the french revolution, france saw the end of the monarchy ruling the country and worked towards fair representation for the working classes. The coming of the terror in the french revolution on jstor. In may of 1802 he restored slavery and the slave trade in france and its colonies, spurring new waves of violence in the caribbean. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The people revolted against the cruel regime of monarchy.
It was the first great uprising of the people against the autocracy of the ruler. The french revolution was plotted on a tennis court explore some wellknown facts about the french revolutionsome of which may not be so factual after all. The french revolution of 1789 is an important landmark in the history of europe. The two important revolutions of the 18th century are the american revolution 1776 and the french revolution 1789 which had a great influence on world history with the.
Frances debt after playing a part in the american revolution led louis xvi to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges. The guillotine during the french revolution discover. French revolution powerpoint for high school student. The french revolution 178999 violently transformed france from a monarchical state with a rigid social hierarchy into a modern nation in which the social structure was loosened and power passed increasingly to the middle classes. The french revolution was a watershed event in modern european history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of napoleon bonaparte. Before 1789, france was ruled by the nobles and the catholic church. Further, since she was a member of the royal family of austria, frances longtime enemy, marie antoinette had been unpop ular from the moment she set foot in. French revolution for class 9 read to learn more here. French revolution, revolutionary movement that shook france between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789hence the conventional term revolution of 1789, denoting the end of the ancien regime in france and serving also to distinguish that event from the later french revolutions of 1830 and 1848. The outcome of the french revolution, which began in 1789 and lasted for more than a decade, had numerous social, economic, and political effects not just in france but also in europe and beyond. It was based on the same principles that had formed the basis of revolutions in britain and united states of america. The french revolution had several significant effects on the world.
The assembly also modifies the royal title from king of france and navarre to king of. The french revolution, also known as the revolution of 1789, was the revolutionary movement that shook france between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax in 1789. It embarked the progress of peasants and agricultural class. The revolution began on 14th july, 1789 with the storming of the fortressprison, the bastille. It comes with the powerpoint in guided student notes format, so that students can follow along and take their own notes as the ppt is. The french revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the bastille on july 14th. During this time, peasants rioted, looted and protested, and a. The main changes brought by the french revolution were the abolition of privileges and the suppression of monarchy. The french revolution was plotted on a tennis court history.
The french revolution marked a turning point in the history of the western world. Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of theocracies and absolute monarchies while. The french monarchs had unlimited power and they declared themselves as the representative of god. The french revolution in global perspective on jstor.
This revolution put forward the ideas of liberty, fraternity, and equality. The nature, status, and rights of the jews became an issue of public consequence in france in the last two decades before the outbreak of the revolution in 1789. When louis xvi summoned the etatsgeneraux, he unleashes a revolution that would change his country and cost his life. The first and foremost thing that changed was the decline of the bourbon dynasty in 1792. The french revolution was a period of farreaching social and political upheaval in france and. The french revolution, as robespierre declared, was, so far as europe was concerned, the first revolution to be founded on the theory of the rights of humanity furet and ozouf, 1988, p. The people of france rose up in defiance of exploitative and repressive values that had existed for centuries. Okay, so maybe thats a quote from alice in wonderland, but it seems like a pretty appropriate way to start this article about the guillotine during the french revolution. Books about france history revolution, 17891799 sorted by. French revolution essay example for students 1007 words. The guillotine during the french revolution off with their heads. Most popular french revolution movies and tv shows imdb. How did the french revolutions ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity descend into.
After the french revolution france became the first country in europe to have a republic and the ideals of equality, liberty, and fraternity spread all over the world which inspired other european countries to fight against their kings. Situating the french revolution in the context of early modern globalization for the. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It generated ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity which crossed the boundaries of france and influenced whole. For extra coverage of the french revolution outside the scope of. In addition, in the early 1790s, the french sought to establish frances natural frontiers. Over the following year the new national assembly, the constituent. During the eighteen the century france was the centre of autocratic monarchy. The french revolution and napoleonthe upheavals, terror and drama of the french revolutionary. These people were determined to eliminate the excess privilege that was associated with the royal family. The jewish population was then divided into some 3,500 sephardim, concentrated mostly in southwestern france, and perhaps 30,000 ashkenazim in eastern france. France finally prohibited slave trafficking in 1817, but maintained the legal structures of slavery until. From 1790 to 1794, the revolutionaries grew increasingly radical. And in its place, people set up a republican form of government.
The republic was proclaimed in september 1792 after the french victory at valmy. A ppt for class ix students for better comprehension of the topic the french revolution. French revolution part of the atlantic revolutions the storming of the bastille, 14 july 1789 date 5 may 1789 9 november 1799 17890505 17991109 10 years, 6 months and 4 days location kingdom of france outcome establishment of a constitutional monarchy followed by the abolition and execution of the french monarchy establishment of a secular and democratic republic that became. Hence the conventional term 1789 revolution, which denotes the end of the old regime in france and also serves to distinguish that event from the later french revolutions of 1830 and.
Since the estates general had not met for 175 years, its convocation in may. French revolution french revolution the new regime. The french people changed their form of government during 1789 revolution. Therefore, before the french revolution, those two aspects were existing. Few moments in modern history have been more dramatic and transformative than the year 1789 in france. The following is a timeline of the french revolution.
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